Prerequisite: Public Health P8111
. Features of repeated measurements studies; balance in time, time-varying covariates, and correlation structure. Examination of the models for continuous repeated measures based on normal theory; random effects models, mixed models, multivariate analysis of variance, growth curve models, and autoregressive models. Non-parametric approaches and models for repeated binary data. Applications of generalized linear models to repeated data. Empirical Bayes approaches are discussed as time allows.
This seminar will examine theories of the motivations for human action, drawing on economic and philosophical traditions. We will evaluate implications for practical problems in economics, finance and public policy.
The goal of the course is to examine predicaments of rights through a variety of topics and perspectives. This is not an introductory course (it is meant for students who have previously taken international law, or other "fundamental" human rights classes), yet we will explore human rights broadly: the challenges facing human rights as an ethical and a social justice framework; the multiplicity of rights, and the tension of universality and localism.
This colloquium provides an intensive exploration of the Atlantic World during the early modern era. Readings will attend to the sequence of contact, conquest, and dispossession that enabled the several European empires to gain political and economic power. In this regard, particular attention will be given to the role of commerce and merchant capitalism in the formation of the Atlantic World. The course will focus also, however, on the dynamics of cultural exchange, on the two-way influences that pushed the varied peoples living along the Atlantic to develop new practices, new customs, and new tastes. Creative adaptations in the face of rapid social and cultural change will figure prominently in the readings. Students may expect to give sustained attention the worlds Africans, Amerindians, and Europeans both made together and made apart.
Prerequisites: Public Health P6104.
Introduction to the principles of research data management and other aspects of data coordination using structured, computer-based exercises. Targeted to students with varying backgrounds and interests: (1) established and prospective investigators, scientists, and project leaders who want to gain a better understanding of the principles of data management to improve the organization of their own research, make informed decisions in assembling a data management team, and improve their ability to communicate with programmers and data analysts; and (2) students considering a career in data management, data analysis, or the administration of a data coordinating center.
Since the end of the Cold War historical memory has come to play an increasing role in international and intranational conflicts. In addition numerous countries which are transitioning from dictatorship to democracy have focused on the gross historical violations of the previous regime. But not all. The question is how does a focus on the past facilitate present reconciliation? Societies are faced with the expectation that they will attend to the crimes of previous regimes. But what are crimes in historical perspective? And what are the standards for historical responsibility? How does historical conflict and reconciliation differ from approaches to immediate accountability for the past in newly democratic societies? The course examines these political and ethical dilemmas in a comparative historical perspective.
The course is designed to introduce you to the field of public management. It is a practical course organized around the tools managers may use to influence the behavior of their organizations. The course also discusses the political environment in which public managers must interact.
A Self-contained introduction to the theory of soliton equations with an emphasis on its applications to algebraic-geometry. Topics include: 1. General features of the soliton systems. Lax representation. Zero-curvature equations. Integrals of motion. Hierarchies of commuting flows. Discrete and finite-dimensional integrable systems. 2. Algebraic-geometrical integration theory. Spectral curves. Baker-Akhiezer functions. Theta-functional formulae. 3. Hamiltonian theory of soliton equations. 4. Commuting differential operators and holomorphic vector bundles on the spectral curve. Hitchin-type systems. 5. Characterization of the Jacobians (Riemann-Schottky problem) and Prym varieties via soliton equations. 6. Perturbation theory of soliton equations and its applications.
In this course we will examine – through readings, class discussion and guest speakers – the challenges inherent in policy setting and implementation of 21st century public education. Following an examination of the historical development of the role of public education in American Society and how it has transformed over time, we will discuss present day complexities. Was there ever a “golden time” in k-12 public education? And if so, what factors within society and the education system contribute to the present reputation of American urban and rural education as subpar and unequal. We will attempt to answer the question: What are the reasons that k-12 public education does not work for everyone and what remedial role can be played by the education systems, government, the private sector, foundations and the courts? Does the increase in income disparity, the breakdown of the traditional family and other contextual factors mean that schools are now expected to do far more than educate our children? If so, are educators properly prepared for this greater role? What other players can and should be instrumental in working with children in order to ensure a transformation of the present system? Specific attention will be paid to public education across the globe. Why do some countries have little access to education and what effect do different systems of education have on the economies of those countries and the well-being of their citizens. Students will explore their experiences in their own k-12 education in America or elsewhere. Issues will be tackled with specific attention paid to lack of access to/inequities within public education across the globe.
This is the third required course in the advanced practice sequence. Focuses on exploration of the knowledge bases and research issues for the understanding and supply of (1) the transactions between people and their environment and (2) related practice.
The 'material turn' in the humanities and humanistic social sciences and the rise of 'thing theory' as a distinct field of study, has, over the last two decades, re-invigorated the study of relics and reliquaries, 'things' that oscillate between inanimate 'objects' and animate 'subjects'. Building on a rich body of historical, art historical, and anthropological literature, this graduate seminar explores the 'material rhetoric' of a distinct collection of Western medieval reliquaries and liturgical objects that from part of the so-called Guelph Treasure, the largest and culturally most significant ecclesiastical treasures to survive from Medieval Germany.
Prerequisites: Knowledge of economics is expected and will be necessary for understanding and participating in classroom discussion.
This course will focus on building a theoretical and empirical foundation to analyze political risk, examine the value of having a structural view for identifying and monitoring political risks, and apply these skills to current, real-world issues. The course will explore how political science theory, complemented by other fields, especially economics and political economy, can serve as a basis to study how politics influences a variety of economic concerns including portfolio investment (financial market trading or asset allocation) and fixed investment (corporates).
Prerequisites: the instructor's permission prior to registration.
An examination of research on public opinion, political behavior, and the American electorate, focusing on political sophistication, values, ideological thinking, partisanship, the dynamics of public opinion and policy making, and political participation. Methodological issues and survey research.
European philosophy of the late eighteenth through mid-nineteenth century posed fundamental issues that have shaped intellectual life, history-writing, and politics in Eurasia and the Americas, as well as Europe itself. This colloquium will look at ideas of four key thinkers: Kant, Schelling, Hegel, and Comte, and their followers and antagonists over time. Thus, we will read not just Kant but the neo-Kantians and reactions to them even in the late 20
th
century (John Rawls); Romantic historiography; Marx; Vladimir Soloviev; St-Simonians and Fourier. The course is meant as an introduction and background to European ideas for history students across the regional fields.
This two-semester course shows students that it is both possible and useful to think about public policy rigorously to see what assumptions work; to understand how formal models operate; to question vagueness and cliches; and to make sophisticated ethical arguments. An important goal of the class is to have students work in groups to apply microeconomic concepts to current public policy issues having to do with urban environmental and earth systems. The course includes problem sets designed to teach core concepts and their application. In the spring semester, the emphasis is on the application of concepts to analyze contemporary policy problems. Some time is also devoted to international trade and regulation, and industrial organization issues. Students not only learn microeconomic concepts, but also how to explain them to decision-makers. Student groups take on specific earth system policy issues, analyze options through the use of microeconomic concepts, and then make oral presentations to the class.
This two-semester course shows students that it is both possible and useful to think about public policy rigorously to see what assumptions work; to understand how formal models operate; to question vagueness and cliches; and to make sophisticated ethical arguments. An important goal of the class is to have students work in groups to apply microeconomic concepts to current public policy issues having to do with urban environmental and earth systems. The course includes problem sets designed to teach core concepts and their application. In the spring semester, the emphasis is on the application of concepts to analyze contemporary policy problems. Some time is also devoted to international trade and regulation, and industrial organization issues. Students not only learn microeconomic concepts, but also how to explain them to decision-makers. Student groups take on specific earth system policy issues, analyze options through the use of microeconomic concepts, and then make oral presentations to the class.
This two-semester course shows students that it is both possible and useful to think about public policy rigorously to see what assumptions work; to understand how formal models operate; to question vagueness and clich├ęs; and to make sophisticated ethical arguments. An important goal of the class is to have students work in groups to apply microeconomic concepts to current public policy issues having to do with urban environmental and earth systems. The course includes problem sets designed to teach core concepts and their application. In the spring semester, the emphasis is on the application of concepts to analyze contemporary policy problems. Some time is also devoted to international trade and regulation, and industrial organization issues. Students not only learn microeconomic concepts, but also how to explain them to decision-makers. Student groups take on specific earth system policy issues, analyze options through the use of microeconomic concepts, and then make oral presentations to the class.
Prerequisites: the instructor's permission.
The focus is on the study of law and courts as political institutions and judges as political actors. Primary topics will include judicial behavior and decision-making, the internal politics of the Supreme Court, politics within the judicial hierarchy, politics between the judiciary and other branches, and the impact of courts.
This is a Law School course. For more detailed course information, please go to the
Law School Curriculum Guide
at:
http://www.law.columbia.edu/courses/search
Individual projects in composition.
All public policy occurs within a political context. The purpose of this seminar is to examine the politics of America's large cities. While we rely on case material from American cities the theoretical and applied problems we consider are relevant to understanding public policy in any global city. Cities are not legal entities defined in the American Constitution. Yet, historically they have developed a politics and policymaking process that at once seems archetypically American and strangely foreign We will consider whether America's traditional institutions of representation "work" for urban America; how the city functions within our federal system; and whether neighborhood democracy is a meaningful construct. We will also consider the impact of politics on urban policymaking. Can cities solve the myriad problems of their populations under existing institutional arrangements? Are cities really rebounding economically or does a crisis remain in communities beyond the resurgence in many downtown business districts? Do the economic and social factors which impact urban politics and policy delimit the city's capacity to find and implement solutions to their problems? Finally, can urban politics be structured to make cities places where working and middle class people choose to live and work and businesses choose to locate; the ultimate test of their viability in the twenty first century.
Emergent findings in the interactions of particles with reagents and solutions, especially inorganics, surfactants, and polymers in solution, and their role in grinding, flotation, agglomeration, filtration, enhanced oil recovery, and other mineral processing operations.
Individual projects in composition.
This course may be repeated for credit. Selected topics in materials science. Topics and instructors change from year to year. For students in engineering, physical sciences, biological sciences, and related fields.
This course examines key municipal finance and fiscal policy issues for government, focusing on New York City as a real-life case study. Students will dive deeply into several aspects of municipal finance, including bread and butter topics of accounting, auditing, capital funding, and investment management. We will also analyze current issues of economic development policy, labor relations, and pension and healthcare cost impact. The class will be joined by guest speakers among the ranks of elected officials, top city appointees, labor leaders, and private sector professionals who will share firsthand their experience and perspectives. The coursework will entail analysis of current news, participation in public meetings, and formulation and presentation of policy initiatives in view of projected billion-dollar budget deficits.
This course will first, examine the nature, ingredients and gradations of the extraordinary success of several East Asian economies. The lessons of their experience have been the subject of an extensive literature. The course will introduce students to the main controversies. The second part will illuminate the debate by contrasting the experience and policies of East Asia with stylized trends and overviews of developments in each of the regions of Latin America, South Asia (Indian subcontinent), Sub-Saharan Africa and the transition economies of Europe and Central Asia. These comparisons will be informed by the question of what the lessons of East Asian success are for these other regions.
Michael A. Nutter, who served as mayor of Philadelphia from January 2008 to January 2016, is widely recognized for his transformational leadership across a wide range of urban issues, including policing, municipal finance, economic development and sustainability policy. In this course, former Mayor Nutter will combine case studies, urban policy research and policy documents from a range of cities to present a framework for leading change in a major urban environment. Topics to be covered include vision, policy agenda and coalition building; managing the city as a business enterprise; challenges of crisis and creating opportunities to drive change; and identifying and implementing transformative policies.
Parabolic flows have become a central tool in differential geometry in recent years. One of the main problems is to understand the formation of singularities. In this course, I will give an introduction to the subject, starting with the simplest example of the curve shortening flow in the plane. We will then discuss the main a-priori estimates for mean curvature flow in higher dimensions, such as the convexity estimate, the cylindrical estimate, and the pointwise gradient estimate. Finally, we plan to present recent results concerning singularity formation for fully nonlinear curvature flows.
Prerequisites: None.
This course will look at musical form in an alternative manner: rather than follow standard concepts of traditional analysis, we will approach form on the basis of perception, namely the perception of time as well as tension and suspense. How does musical form set up expectations of the listener, “manipulates” them, and ultimately destroys/denies them?Since traditional analysis of musical form is often not applicable any more to much of the music of the past century as well as the present, it seems fair to say that the standard approach has ceased to be helpful for contemporary composers. The new approach taken in this course aims to offer a viable alternative to composers working today, providing not only abstract concepts but hands-on tools. A thorough knowledge of traditional analysis of musical form (i.e. the standard musical forms of the Baroque, Classical, and Romantic periods) is expected and required as a prerequisite.
Much is made in the contemporary policy world of the challenges of “failed states” and of what is often called “nation-building.” But what are these things we call states? How are they related to nations, to other states, to “nonstate actors,” to the “state system,” to sovereignty? And what do policy-makers need to know as they contemplate problems posed by both strong and weak states? What we know as states today are relatively modern inventions—conventionally dated to the European Peace of Westphalia in 1648—and there are many other ways human communities have governed themselves, kept the peace, fostered arts and letters and otherwise provided some measure of culture and prosperity. Yet today, states cover the world’s territory—the “international state system” even determines the rules for exploitation of the high seas and outer space—and the state seems everywhere triumphant. Except where it isn’t. Challenged by globalization of trade and information flows, labor mobility, the spread of germs, arms, ideas around the world, the state is also under siege. This course examines the character, origins, dissemination and prospects of this building block of modern international affairs. It draws many of its empirical referents from Europe, the Middle East and Africa, but students are welcome to bring knowledge and inquiry about other parts of the world to the course. This course is designed to provide an informed and reflective context for the kinds of policy dilemmas that professionals in both international security and international development confront daily.
This workshop is designed for students interested in securing financial support for public/private partnerships, traditional or innovative philanthropies, well established cultural or educational institutions. It will focus on a variety of fundraising strategies such as direct solicitation via print mail, online appeals and digital approaches such as crowd funding as well as more traditional methods like writing grants to secure foundation funding and identifying and cultivating high net worth potential donors. There will be sessions dealing with creating donor data bases, segmenting appeals, deciding on when or whether to hold special events, and assessing corporate and government entities as potential philanthropic partners. At the conclusion, each student will have an opportunity to present a philanthropic proposal before a panel of outside judges.
Prerequisites: the instructor's permission.
This course aims to familiarize graduate students with the different methods and approaches that US and European scholars have used to study gender and sexuality in
other
societies generally, and the way they study them in the context of the Arab World specifically. The course will also explore how Arab scholars have also studied their own societies. We will survey these different approaches, both theoretical and empirical, outlining their methodological difficulties and limitations. Readings will consist of theoretical elaborations of these difficulties and the methodological and empirical critiques that the field itself has generated in order to elaborate how gender and sexuality in the Arab World have been studied, or more accurately,
not
studied, and how many of these methodological pitfalls can be avoided.
This course explores various contemporary strategies to address the critical issues facing our world. Persistent poverty and a widening gap in wealth, disparities in access to quality education, the changing nature of the workforce, tremendous natural disasters, inequities in health and health care are among the various challenges of our times. Those responsible for addressing these issues are faced with choices. They must develop strategies to determine approaches to pursue as well as decide what not to do. And the landscape of those engaged in attempting to solve seemingly intractable contemporary problems is increasingly diverse. They are not only governments and nongovernmental organizations, but also large institutions, corporations, and many individuals at all levels.
This course introduces students to the burgeoning litaerature on international ideas, relations, politics and movements between the wars, especially in Europe. The course will pay particular attention to the interaction between states, mobilized interests or "peoples", to new international organizations and structures that emerged out of war (especially the League of Nations), and to the contest between liberal and revisionist ideas, movements and states.
"Global Governance" has become an increasingly common term to capture an enormous diversity of governance regimes and specific public and private agreements. It includes well-established public institutions such as the WTO (World Trade Organization) and the ISO (International Standards Organization). But it also includes private agreements among actors in specialized domains, such as private commercial arbitration --which has become the dominant form for settling cross-border business disputes. The course will cover the full range of these governance modes even if not all specific agreements -- a number so vast it is impossible to cover in a single course.
This is a Public Health Course. Public Health classes are offered on the Health Services Campus at 168th Street. For more detailed course information, please go to Mailman School of Public Health Courses website at http://www.mailman.hs.columbia.edu/academics/courses
Prerequisites:
ECON G6411
and
G6412
.
Students will make presentations of original research.
In the Early Renaissance, armor underwent a technical revolution, which transformed the body of the warrior into a moving statue, entirely covered by shining large metal plates. Armor served defensive and offensive purposes in warfare, but it was also a luxury item that could be worn in festivals. Armor offered a display, changing the image of the man (or occasionally, the woman) who wore it. Ornaments, first engraved and gilded, later embossed in high relief, covered progressively its whole surface, wrapping the wearer’s body with images. Those images could have symbolic, religious, apotropaic functions; they gave eventually to the modern warrior the image of the ancient hero. Armor could also be used as artifact in ex-voto or reliquaries, or be entirely "artful", part of another work's fiction, such as heroic statues. Not least, armor was a central motif of Renaissance pictures, where it came to be associated with a range of topoi. Based on a cross-analysis of works, primary sources, technical and scientific datas, historical and theoretical issues, the course will look at the ways in which armor constituted both an object and a subject of art.
This seminar uses the broad framework of ‘the fragment’ to analyze pre-archeological studies of the ancient world, the creation of private collections of antiquities, the origin of public museums, as well as artistic and aesthetic approaches to
disiecta membra
and the matter of fragmentation in architecture. It deals with the fragment as both a received and created object, but also as a hybrid of these two categories. It examines fragments as part of a lost whole, replete with historical and symbolic values, and as an individual, relatively autonomous entity. Although the course takes a trans-historical approach, it pays particular attention to the pivotal period between the mid-seventeenth and the early nineteenth century. Moving across the fluid boundaries of the European Republic of Letters and the Mediterranean ‘Republic of the Sea’, it examines how Etruscan, Egyptian, Roman, Greek, Christian, and Islamic fragments of objects, buildings, words, and images were recorded, selected, interpreted, manipulated, appropriated, and transmitted. It also investigates the dynamics of their migrations from their sites of origin to various destinations — libraries, collections and museums—and their transformation from material objects into immaterial ekphrases or images in diverse media—drawings, prints, and book illustrations. Exploring the fragment as a category, the seminar brings art and architecture into dialogue with the management of knowledge, the making of history, the mapping of antiquity, the designing of museums, and the creation of spaces for learning.
Prerequisites:
G6215
and
G6216
.
Open-economy macroeconomics, computational methods for dynamic equilibrium analysis, and sources of business cycles.
The emergence of SOEs poses new challenges to the trade-, and the investment regime because of the hybrid nature of these entities (public, private). It further raises antitrust concerns because of their market power. Renown experts will debate these issues, and students will be asked to react to the various presentations made.