This is a Law School course. For more detailed course information, please go to the
Law School Curriculum Guide
at:
http://www.law.columbia.edu/courses/search
Prerequisites: Basic statistics and facility with spreadsheets
This class will focus on the proper understanding and use of a wide range of tools and techniques involving data, analytics, and experimentation by campaigns. We will study evolutions and revolutions in data driven advocacy and campaigns, starting with polling and continuing through micro-targeting, random controlled experiments, and the application of insights from behavioral science. Our primary focus will be on developments in US political and advocacy campaigns, but we will also examine the uses of these tools in development and other areas. The course is designed to provide an informative but critical overview of an area in which it is often difficult to separate hype from expertise. The purpose of the course is to prepare students to understand the strengths and limitations of Big Data and analytics, and to provide concrete and practical knowledge of some of the key tools in use in campaigns and advocacy. Students will be expected to examine the use of data in practical case studies and distinguish between proper and improper uses.
The purpose of the course is to help future policy makers, computer scientists, technologists and entrepreneurs think about how to benefit the public sector in an era in which burgeoning access to digital technology holds great potential to change governance and policy-making. Students will receive a general introduction to how decisions get made, including how policy is developed and implemented in the public sector, and opportunities to apply new technology to this process. Students will leave as more effective problem solvers. Students will learn multiple modes of problem solving that use technology (online platforms etc.) as well as new models for problem solving (design thinking, rapid prototyping, Lean, Open Space, etc.) to develop a "faux" product to be created in order to meet the goals of finding new ways to address public policy challenges. Projects might vary from eTown Hall forums to maximize participation in democratic governance to leveraging innovation to address one of the 21st century’s most wicked public policy problems.
The course objective is to expose students to the skills and knowledge required to be successful entrepreneurs in the tech economy. For this course, the tech economy is defined as the market opportunity brought about by changes in information technology, global internet penetration and global mobile adoption. These changes have catalyzed the emergence of new business types (e.g., m-commerce, social media, virtual goods) and new business models (e.g., Software-as-a-Service, crowdsourced content, affiliate referrals, micropayments). The course will examine the capabilities required to build a business (social or for-profit) that uses technology as an enabler or as a primary offering with a review of both the B2C and B2B landscapes. Students will be required to create an actual “start-up” in teams.
How does technology transform institutions? My course will analyze the role of information and telecommunication technologies (TICs) for developing countries, focusing on policy issues such as privacy, net neutrality, surveillance, free speech, digital democracy, civic technologies, social networks, financial inclusion, and more. It will also discuss cultural and social changes emerging from the use of technology: political polarization and radicalization, the impact of technology for politics, social issues online (feminism, alt-right, online hate speech, media piracy), emerging musical and cultural scenes at the peripheries, using the Internet to make laws, and more. To address these issues, the course will discuss and the role of new technologies to the developing world, such as: cryptocurrencies and Bitcoin, Artificial Intelligence, social networks, machine learning, technology and the legal system, big data, e-citizenship, inequality and technology, copyright, Creative Commons, DAOs (Decentralized Autonomous Organizations), the “sharing economy”, smart contracts, blockchain, Ethereum and more. The focus is Latin America and Brazil, but we will go much beyond.
This is a Law School course. For more detailed course information, please go to the
Law School Curriculum Guide
at:
http://www.law.columbia.edu/courses/search
Human rights in contemporary Russia are a contested category. In the early 1990s political elites were very skeptical about these words, while at the same time they were widely used among the general population. Today it is almost the reverse: it has become quite popular among political elites to explain foreign and domestic politics in terms of human rights, but at the same time human rights and the human rights movement are both in serious crises on the ground. This course will seek to understand how and why human rights have fallen off the popular agenda in Russia today. We will explore a set of questions in the history of the late Soviet Union and Russia, investigate contribution of Soviet Academia into debates between the Soviet block and the West about human rights; cooperation and struggle between dissent and the first Russian government, and study in depth the tragedy of the ‘90s, when human rights were sacrificed for stability and the "nostalgic" modernization of the country. We will also explore politics and human rights in the post-Soviet space, including Crimea and the East Ukraine tragedy.
This course will undertake a comparative assessment of international efforts to resolve armed conflicts and prevent mass atrocities in a series of situations, some of which ended relatively well and some of which did not. In the former category, it will consider Kenya (2008), Guinea (2009), Kyrgyzstan (2010), and Côte d'Ivoire (2010-11), and in the latter Rwanda (1994), Srebrenica (1995), Sri Lanka (2009), and Syria (2011). In each of the eight cases, international decision-making will be examined through both conflict resolution and atrocity prevention lens in order to gain a keener sense of relative priorities and of how efforts to pursue one goal reinforced or complicated the other. The emphasis will be on the UN Security Council and Secretariat, but the policies of key Member States will be considered as well. It has been widely noted that most mass atrocities occur in conflict situations, but there has been little study of whether the respective techniques used to end conflict and to curb atrocities are fully compatible in the context of day-to-day crisis response efforts. The United Nations has authorized or compiled extensive lessons-learned reports on Rwanda, Srebrenica, and Sri Lanka, and there are substantial academic, journalistic, and eye witness accounts of all of the situations other than Guinea and Kyrgyzstan. The instructor will also draw on his personal involvement in United Nations decision-making, as Assistant Secretary-General and Special Adviser for the Responsibility to Protect (R2P), in all of the situations except for the two in the 1990s. Opportunities will be provided for the students to interact with national and international officials who were involved in several of these situations.
This course will assess evolving international doctrine and practice aimed at protecting populations from mass atrocities. It will address the global policies and institutions that have been put into place to curb genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, with a particular focus on forced displacement, sexual violence, and the effects of conflict on children. The class will consider the interplay between notions of sovereignty and of responsibility, taking a close look at how the principle of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) has developed institutionally and politically over the past fifteen years. The instructor, as the first United Nations Special Adviser on the Responsibility to Protect, was the principal architect of the global strategy for implementing R2P in policy and practice. Through a visit to the United Nations, the students will have the opportunity to meet with a number of the key actors in this ongoing process. The assignments for the course will include the preparation of a Policy Analysis, a Policy Proposal, and an Institutional Proposal.
One of the key learning objectives of this course is to ensure that course participants become familiar with the major debates surrounding the growing influence of emerging markets (especially emerging giants such as China and India) on the global economy. The impact that these two Asian giants have had, particularly over the past 15 years, on countries in regions such as the EU, the US, Latin America, Africa the Middle East, and even within other parts of Asia will be examined and carefully analyzed by relying on selected case studies, government reports, articles from scholarly journals and book chapters. Questions about whether China, India and other emerging markets are taking jobs away from the US and from EU countries, or whether they are actually creating new opportunities for mature market firms and policy makers will be addressed by examing available empirical data. A detailed survey of the changing trends in government policy making, international trade, investment patterns, innovations in financial markets, along with a risk assessment of global markets will enable private enterpreneurs, senior management and directors of global companies, as well as public policy makers to be better equipped with the necessary analytical tools to make appropriate policy choices and decisions. A close review and analysis will also be made of the rising role of sovereign wealth funds from emerging markets in order to measure their impact on global capital markets. In light of the biggest global economic recession since the "Great Depression", the timeliness of an EMPA course such as this will be especially useful to raise awareness of public policy makers and business leaders and to enable them to gain in-depth knowledge about the changing socio-political, economic and global business landscape.
In this seminar, we will read a wide range of authors from Hobbes to Haraway, from Thoreau to Coviello, from nature writing to science studies and we will study the emergence of a persistent set of conversations about the human, the inhuman, the liveliness of the material world and the death-dealing nature of social systems organized around wealth and success. The seminar will use the keyword “wildness” to see what, if anything, escapes hegemonic iterations of self, other, world, being, power, classification and definition.
At times, in this course, the category of the wild will refer to something we vaguely recognize as “nature,” but at other times it will name a strain of aesthetic production that falls more easily under the heading of “culture.” Sometimes the wild is a force of human creativity, at others it is a current of non-human wisdom and wonder; at all times the wild is something that eludes our attempts to explain, contain, manage and know. This elusive quality, the sense that another realm of meaning lies just out of reach, stretches towards the wild; as do plans for alternative political futures and dreams of new modes of community and economy. Reaching for the utopian, we will find that the dystopian becomes an easier destination and we will ask about the multiple queer terrains that lie between these markers of modern hope and despair.
This course exposes students to conceptual and practical skills needed to develop a "reflective practice" orientation to applied professional work in international peace building and conflict resolution. The class focuses on skills for designing, implementing, and evaluating conflict resolution interventions. During the semester, students co-design projects, creating specific objectives and activities in collaboration with a Project Supervisor in a pre-selected field-based partner institution. Students are encouraged to work in teams of 2-3 in the course. Students implement the project during the summer, taking into consideration changes on the ground, through internships under the guidance of their field-based Project Supervisors. Students return in the fall to deliver a report of their activities in the field reflecting on their experiences and presenting their findings to the SIPA community. The course supports students in developing critical practical skills and experiences in managing a conflict resolution project while exploring the professional field of applied conflict resolution.
This course requires instructor permission in order to register. Please add yourself to the waitlist in SSOL and submit the proper documents in order to be considered.
This course will be taught as a seminar to collectively explore changes in inter-state relations in Latin America and the foreign policy implications of those changes, for the U.S., for larger powers such as Brazil and multilaterally.
Prerequisites: permission of the departmental adviser to Graduate Studies.
(Seminar). This class will be primarily invested in a close reading of
Moby-Dick
. We will access the work’s complexity through four characters: Moby-Dick, Ahab, Ishmael and Queequeg. They will serve in our discussions both as proper names and common nouns, for we will not just take them to signify a singular characterological invention, a particular psyche or a singular cluster of motives, but also take them to be names of larger problems, whether political, philosophical, theological or psychological. Additionally, to help us better understand the philosophical, political and cultural background of the novel we will read some of Melville’s earlier work. We will pay special attention to
Typee
, examining in particular the Pacific that Melville constructs there, rather than the novel’s narrative or characterological features. For that reason we will also look closely at the ethnographic literatures on the Pacific that Melville consulted in writing
Typee, Mardi
and
Moby-Dick
, in the hope of discerning what kind of “Pacific Self” – to use Jonathan Lamb’s phrase – Melville generated in those novels and how and why such a “self” is juxtaposed to the philosophies of the West. We will also look at selected chapters from
Mardi
to better understand a cluster of philosophical, theological and scientific questions that started to appear in Melville’s work as of that novel, but came to be seriously articulated only in
Moby-Dick
. To gain the access to
Moby-Dick
we will also study various contemporary literatures – scientific, literary and legal – that Melville himself consulted in writing the novel, as well as the scientific or philosophical texts that he didn’t know of but which will help us reconstruct the larger context within which he was writing. Thus, while the class is based on a single novel, its scope is much larger. For the hope is to access Melville’s work slowly, giving ourselves time to dwell on certain of the most complex questions in his work. In reconstructing scientific, legal, political and philosophical debates that Melville’s novel echoes and to which it responds, we will also revisit major concerns of Antebellum Americans; and finally, most broadly, think about answers to larger questions that never stopped obsessing Melville, such as: how is the human related to the elemental, to vegetal and animal life? What is life? Is all life “selfed”? How is a self-constructed, and do geography and geology constitute it
This course surveys the historical relationships between anthropological thought and its generic inscription in the form of ethnography. Readings of key ethnographic texts will be used to chart the evolving paradigms and problematics through which the disciplines practitioners have conceptualized their objects and the discipline itself. The course focuses on several key questions, including: the modernity of anthropology and the value of primitivism; the relationship between history and eventfulness in the representation of social order, and related to this, the question of anti-sociality (in crime, witchcraft, warfare, and other kinds of violence); the idea of a cultural world view; voice, language, and translation; and the relationship between the form and content of a text. Assignments include weekly readings and reviews of texts, and a substantial piece of ethnographic writing. Limited to PhD students in Anthropology only.
The goal of this course is to provide an overview of the economics of international development. The key objective is to give students a framework to think about the processes that drive economic development, as well as policies that might promote it.
Prerequisites: SIPA U6501
The goal of this course is to enable students to evaluate the policy relevance of academic research. While academic research frequently considers treatments that approximate a potential public policy, such prima facie relevance alone does not inform policy. In particular, public policy is predicated on the credible estimation of causal treatment effects. For example, although researchers frequently document the strong correlation between years of schooling and better health, this tells us surprisingly little (and arguably nothing) about the health effects of public tuition assistance, compulsory school laws, or any other program that raises educational attainment. Policies guided by statistical correlations - even the regression-adjusted estimates that dominate the academic literature - will frequently have unintended and even perverse real-world effects. Policymakers must distinguish between causal estimates that should inform policy design and statistical correlations that should not. The catch is that distinguishing correlation from causation in empirical studies is surprisingly difficult. Econometric technique alone does not provide a reliable path to causal inference. Applications of instrumental variables (IV) techniques, while wildly popular, arguably obscure sources of identification more often than isolating exogenous variation. Similar concerns apply to popular panel data and fixed effects (FE) models, which can eliminate certain unobservable sources of bias. Furthermore, causal claims by a study's author should be regarded with skepticism - frequently this is merely the marketing of a non-transparent statistical correlation. Put differently, when has a researcher portrayed his empirical result as a mere correlation when in fact he/she had identified a credible causal impact? A basic theme of the course is that identification strategy - the manner in which a researcher uses observational [real-world] data to approximate a controlled/randomized trial (Angrist & Pischke, 2009) - is the bedrock of causal inference. Econometric technique cannot rescue a fundamentally flawed identification strategy. In other words, econometrics and identifications strategies are complements in the production of causal estimates, not substitutes. Examples of appropriate econometric technique applied to compelling identification strategies will be described to illustrate this approach (most often from health economics), along with their implications for public policy.
Prerequisites: Linear algebra.
An introduction to combinatorial optimization, network flows and discrete algorithms. Shortest path problems, maximum flow problems. Matching problems, bipartite and cardinality nonbipartite. Introduction to discrete algorithms and complexity theory: NP-completeness and approximation algorithms.
Corequisites: MECE E3401
Kinematic modeling methods for serial, parallel, redundant, wire-actuated robots and multifingered hands with discussion of open research problems. Introduction to screw theory and line geometry tools for kinematics. Applications of homotropy continuation methods and symbolic-numerical methods for direct kinematics of parallel robots and synthesis of mechanisms. Course uses textbook materials as well as a collection of recent research papers.
Convex sets and functions, and operations preserving convexity. Convex optimization problems. Convex duality. Applications of convex optimization problems ranging from signal processing and information theory to revenue management. Convex optimization in Banach spaces. Algorithms for solving constrained convex optimization problems.